AppleScript名:リストの連結(arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray) |
— Created 2017-10-10 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2017 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" –http://piyocast.com/as/archives/4892 property NSMutableArray : a reference to current application’s NSMutableArray set anArray to NSMutableArray’s new() repeat 10000 times set anArray to anArray’s arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} end repeat return (anArray as list) –> {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10…….} –4.89sec |
カテゴリー: list
リストの連結(addObjectsFromArray)
Cocoaの機能(NSMutableArray)を使って配列(AppleScriptではリスト)を連結するAppleScriptです。
普通にAppleScriptの配列型であるList型変数で配列同士の連結を行う場合には、
set aList to {1, 2, 3} set bList to {4, 5, 6} set cList to aList & bList --> {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
とします。
AppleScript自体に配列であるList型のデータを操作する機能がありますが、いわゆるメソッドと呼ばれるものがほとんどなく、AppleScript単体ではソートやデータ抽出などの機能もありません(ループでチェックしてソートしたり抽出することは可能。ユーザー同士で積み重ねてきた機能ルーチンの蓄積はけっこうあります)。
あるいは、外部のアプリケーション(FileMaker Pro)を利用したり、macOS標準搭載のDatabaseEventsなどを併用することでデータ抽出を行なってきたという歴史があります。
だいたいは、データ抽出のためにリストを全件ループでチェックして、条件に合うものを抽出するとか、そういう脳筋プログラミングをしてきました。アプリケーションのコントロールという超ハイレベルな操作を行う一方で、泥くさい地道なデータ処理能力が低かったので、おっそろしく地道なプログラムを作れる能力も求められてきた環境ともいえます。
macOS 10.10以降ではCocoaの機能が通常のAppleScriptでも利用できるようになったため、NSArray/NSMutableArrayの機能を用いてそれらのクラス由来のさまざまな機能が利用できるようになり、リストの連結についても、いったんNSMutableArrayに変換して各種機能を呼び出すことが行われるようになってきました。
ただし、リスト型変数をNSMutableArrayに変換するのにも時間はかかるため、巨大なデータ(数千〜1万項目以上)を扱うケースでなければAppleScriptだけで脳筋処理したほうが高速というケースはままあります。
本Scriptの末尾で連結したリストではなく、そのlengthを取得しているのは、連結したデータ項目数が多すぎて、そのままスクリプトエディタの「結果」欄に出力すると受信時間がかかりハングアップ状態に見えてしまうためです。
AppleScript名:リストの連結(addObjectsFromArray) |
— Created 2017-10-12 by Shane Stanley use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" property NSMutableArray : a reference to current application’s NSMutableArray set anArray to NSMutableArray’s new() repeat 10000 times anArray’s addObjectsFromArray:{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} end repeat return length of (anArray as list) –> {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1…..} |
リストの連結(addObject)
AppleScript名:リストの連結(addObject) |
use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" set anArray to current application’s NSMutableArray’s new() anArray’s addObject:{1, 2, 3} anArray’s addObject:{4, 5, 6} anArray as list –> {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}} |
2Dリスト内の要素のうち最多のアイテム数を求める
AppleScript名:2Dリスト内の要素のうち最多のアイテム数を求める |
— Created 2017-10-01 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2017 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" set aList to {{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4}, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 0}} –7,6, 8 items set aRes to getMaxItemCountFrom2DArray(aList) of me –> 8 –max items is 8 on getMaxItemCountFrom2DArray(aList) set anArray to current application’s NSArray’s arrayWithArray:aList set eRes to (anArray’s valueForKeyPath:"@unionOfObjects.@count")’s valueForKeyPath:"@max.self" return eRes as integer end getMaxItemCountFrom2DArray |
2Dリストを左(counterclockwise)に90度回転
2D List(2次元配列)を左に90度回転させるAppleScriptです。
回転させるにあたって、各行のアイテム数のうち最大のものを求め、最大アイテム数に足りない行については詰め物をして、2次元配列をなるべく正方形ないし長方形に整った形にしてから回転させます。
AppleScript名:2Dリストを左(counterclockwise)に90度回転 |
— Created 2017-10-02 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2017 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" property NSArray : a reference to current application’s NSArray set origList to {{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, {11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16}, {21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28}} set wList to rotateListCounterClockwise90(origList, 0) of me –> {{0, 0, 28}, {7, 0, 27}, {6, 16, 26}, {5, 15, 25}, {4, 14, 24}, {3, 13, 23}, {2, 12, 22}, {1, 11, 21}} set sList to rotateListCounterClockwise90(wList, 0) of me –> {{28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21}, {0, 0, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11}, {0, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1}} set eList to rotateListCounterClockwise90(sList, 0) of me –> {{21, 11, 1}, {22, 12, 2}, {23, 13, 3}, {24, 14, 4}, {25, 15, 5}, {26, 16, 6}, {27, 0, 7}, {28, 0, 0}} set nList to rotateListCounterClockwise90(eList, 0) of me –> {{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0}, {11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 0, 0}, {21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28}} on rotateListCounterClockwise90(aList, blankItem) set curMax to 0 set curLen to length of aList set curMax to getMaxItemCountFrom2DArray(aList) of me set tmpList to {} set twoDList to make2DBlankArray(curLen, curMax) of me set curY to 1 repeat with x from curMax to 1 by -1 set curX to 1 repeat with y from 1 to curLen by 1 set aCon to getItemByXY(x, y, aList, blankItem) of me set twoDList to setItemByXY(curX, curY, twoDList, aCon) of me set curX to curX + 1 end repeat set curY to curY + 1 end repeat return twoDList end rotateListCounterClockwise90 on getMaxItemCountFrom2DArray(curList) set anArray to NSArray’s arrayWithArray:curList set eRes to (anArray’s valueForKeyPath:"@unionOfObjects.@count")’s valueForKeyPath:"@max.self" return eRes as integer end getMaxItemCountFrom2DArray –2D Listに配列の添字的なアクセスを行なってデータを取得 on getItemByXY(aX, aY, aList, aBlankItem) –1 based index try set aContents to contents of (item aX of item aY of aList) on error set aContents to aBlankItem end try return aContents end getItemByXY –2D Listに配列の添字的なアクセスを行なってデータを設定 on setItemByXY(aX, aY, tmpList, aContents) –1 based index set (item aX of item aY of tmpList) to aContents return tmpList end setItemByXY –空白の2D Array を出力する on make2DBlankArray(curLen, curMax) set outArray to {} repeat curMax times set tmpList to {} repeat curLen times set the end of tmpList to "" end repeat set the end of outArray to tmpList end repeat return outArray end make2DBlankArray |
2Dリストを右(clockwise)に90度回転
2D List(2次元配列)を右に90度回転させるAppleScriptです。
回転させるにあたって、各行のアイテム数のうち最大のものを求め、最大アイテム数に足りない行については詰め物をして、2次元配列をなるべく正方形ないし長方形に整った形にしてから回転させます。
AppleScript名:2Dリストを右(clockwise)に90度回転 |
— Created 2017-10-02 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2017 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" property NSArray : a reference to current application’s NSArray set origList to {{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}} set eList to rotateListClockwise90(origList, 0) of me –> {{1, 1, 1}, {2, 2, 2}, {3, 3, 3}, {4, 4, 4}, {5, 5, 5}, {6, 6, 6}, {7, 0, 7}, {8, 0, 0}} (*) set sList to rotateListClockwise90(eList, 0) of me –> {{8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1}, {0, 0, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1}, {0, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1}} set wList to rotateListClockwise90(sList, 0) of me set nList to rotateListClockwise90(wList, 0) of me set curMax to 0 set curLen to length of aList set curMax to getMaxItemCountFrom2DArray(aList) of me set tmpList to {} set twoDList to make2DBlankArray(curLen, curMax) of me set curY to 1 repeat with x from 1 to curMax set curX to 1 repeat with y from curLen to 1 by -1 set aCon to getItemByXY(x, y, aList, blankItem) of me set twoDList to setItemByXY(curX, curY, twoDList, aCon) of me set curX to curX + 1 end repeat set curY to curY + 1 end repeat return twoDList end rotateListClockwise90 on getMaxItemCountFrom2DArray(curList) set anArray to NSArray’s arrayWithArray:curList set eRes to (anArray’s valueForKeyPath:"@unionOfObjects.@count")’s valueForKeyPath:"@max.self" return eRes as integer end getMaxItemCountFrom2DArray –2D Listに配列の添字的なアクセスを行なってデータを取得 on getItemByXY(aX, aY, aList, aBlankItem) –1 based index try set aContents to contents of (item aX of item aY of aList) on error set aContents to aBlankItem end try return aContents end getItemByXY –2D Listに配列の添字的なアクセスを行なってデータを設定 on setItemByXY(aX, aY, tmpList, aContents) –1 based index set (item aX of item aY of tmpList) to aContents return tmpList end setItemByXY –空白の2D Array を出力する on make2DBlankArray(curLen, curMax) set outArray to {} repeat curMax times set tmpList to {} repeat curLen times set the end of tmpList to "" end repeat set the end of outArray to tmpList end repeat return outArray end make2DBlankArray |
縦書きリストの縦行がすべて空白であったら縦行を削除
AppleScript名:縦書きリストの縦行がすべて空白であったら縦行を削除 |
use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" set aList to {{" ", "対", "i", "う", "テ"}, {" ", "応", "p", "A", "キ"}, {" ", "バ", "t", "p", "ス"}, {" ", "︱", "の", "p", "ト"}, {" ", "ジ", "﹁", "l", "縦"}, {" ", "ョ", "禁", "e", "書"}, {" ", "ン", "則", "S", "き"}, {" ", "で", "処", "c", "を"}, {" ", "す", "理", "r", "行"}, {" ", "︒", "﹂", " ", " "}} set bList to checkBlankVerticalLine(aList, " ") of me on checkBlankVerticalLine(aList, aBlankChar) set tLen to length of (item 1 of aList) copy aList to bList set hitList to makeRepeatinglList(length of bList, true) of me set aCount to 1 repeat set workList to {} repeat with ii in bList set jj to contents of ii set the end of workList to (item aCount of jj = aBlankChar) end repeat if workList = hitList then repeat with ii from 1 to length of bList set jj to contents of item ii of bList set item ii of bList to removeItemInArray(jj, 1) of me end repeat set tLen to tLen – 1 end if set aCount to aCount + 1 if aCount > tLen then exit repeat end if end repeat return bList end checkBlankVerticalLine on removeItemInArray(aList as list, anItemNo as integer) set anArray to current application’s NSMutableArray’s arrayWithArray:aList anArray’s removeObjectAtIndex:(anItemNo – 1) return anArray as list end removeItemInArray on makeRepeatinglList(hitNum, hitItem) set outList to {} repeat hitNum times set the end of outList to hitItem end repeat return outList end makeRepeatinglList |
1D Listを文字列長でソート v3
AppleScript名:1D Listを文字列長でソート v3 |
— Created 2014-11-25 by Shane Stanley use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" set aList to {"Apple", "Orange", "Banana", "Meron", "Strawberry", "Lemon", "Takaaki Naganoya", "Piyomaru Software"} set bList to sort1DListByStringLength(aList as list, true) of me –昇順 –> {"Apple", "Lemon", "Meron", "Banana", "Orange", "Strawberry", "Takaaki Naganoya", "Piyomaru Software"} set cList to sort1DListByStringLength(aList as list, false) of me –降順 –> {"Piyomaru Software", "Takaaki Naganoya", "Strawberry", "Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Lemon", "Meron"} –1D Listを文字列長でソート v2 on sort1DListByStringLength(aList as list, sortOrder as boolean) set aArray to current application’s NSArray’s arrayWithArray:aList set desc1 to current application’s NSSortDescriptor’s sortDescriptorWithKey:"length" ascending:sortOrder set desc2 to current application’s NSSortDescriptor’s sortDescriptorWithKey:"self" ascending:true selector:"localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:" set bArray to aArray’s sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:{desc1, desc2} return bArray as list of string or string end sort1DListByStringLength |
配列をソートする(1D)
AppleScript名:配列をソートする(1D) |
— Created 2015-09-02 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2015 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" set anArray to current application’s NSArray’s arrayWithObjects_(1, 2, 3) –> (NSArray) {1, 2, 3} –ソートする set sortRes1 to anArray’s sortedArrayUsingSelector:"compare:" –逆順の場合には、sortDescriptorを指定する必要がある –> (NSArray) {1, 2, 3} –compare: –caseInsensitiveCompare: –localizedCompare: –localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare: –localizedStandardCompare: |
1Dリスト中の最も近い値を返す
AppleScript名:1Dリスト中の最も近い値を返す |
— Created 2017-11-11 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2017 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.5" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" –http://piyocast.com/as/archives/4971 property NSArray : a reference to current application’s NSArray set aList to {50, 30, 20, 15, 10, 5, 0} set targNum to retNearestNumInList(7, aList) of me –> 5 set targNum to retNearestNumInList(100, aList) of me –> 50 on retNearestNumInList(aNum, aList as list) set anNSArray to NSArray’s arrayWithArray:aList set bList to (anNSArray’s sortedArrayUsingSelector:"compare:") as list set aPreNum to 0 repeat with i in bList set j to contents of i if j ≥ aNum then exit repeat end if set aPreNum to j end repeat return aPreNum end retNearestNumInList |
範囲指定して配列を作成 v1.1a
AppleScript名:範囲指定して配列を作成 v1.1a |
— Created 2017-10-30 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2017 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" use aBplus : script "BridgePlus" –https://www.macosxautomation.com/applescript/apps/BridgePlus.html load framework set aindexSet to current application’s NSIndexSet’s indexSetWithIndexesInRange:(current application’s NSMakeRange(5, 100)) set aList to (current application’s SMSForder’s arrayWithIndexSet:aindexSet) as list –> {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104} |
連番数値リスト中で欠落アイテム(Gap)を抽出 v2
AppleScript名:連番数値リスト中で欠落アイテム(Gap)を抽出 v2 |
— Created 2017-12-06 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2017 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" use bPlus : script "BridgePlus" –https://www.macosxautomation.com/applescript/apps/BridgePlus.html property SMSForder : a reference to current application’s SMSForder property NSIndexSet : a reference to current application’s NSIndexSet property NSMutableSet : a reference to current application’s NSMutableSet property NSMutableArray : a reference to current application’s NSMutableArray load framework set aList to {1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20} set aRes to calcGaps(aList) of me –> {19, 13} on calcGaps(aList as list) set nArray to (NSMutableArray’s arrayWithArray:aList) set maxRes to (nArray’s valueForKeyPath:"@max.self")’s intValue() set minRes to (nArray’s valueForKeyPath:"@min.self")’s intValue() –最小値から最大値までの連番リスト作成 set theIndexSet to NSIndexSet’s indexSetWithIndexesInRange:{minRes, maxRes} set theList to (SMSForder’s arrayWithIndexSet:theIndexSet) as list –補集合 set aSet to NSMutableSet’s setWithArray:theList set bSet to NSMutableSet’s setWithArray:nArray aSet’s minusSet:bSet return aSet’s allObjects() as list end calcGaps |
隣接Rangeの検出じっけん
AppleScript名:隣接Rangeの検出じっけん |
— Created 2017-12-12 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2017 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" set aRange to current application’s NSMakeRange(10, 80) –original range set bRange to current application’s NSMakeRange(9, 81) –entended range (to detect neighbor) set cRange to current application’s NSMakeRange(89, 30) –target range set aRes to current application’s NSIntersectionRange(bRange, cRange) |
NSRangeの基礎的な処理
AppleScript名:NSRangeの基礎的な処理 |
— Created 2017-12-12 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2017 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" set aRange to current application’s NSMakeRange(0, 100) –> {location:0, length:100} set maxRange to current application’s NSMaxRange(aRange) –最大値 –> 100 set rangeStr to (current application’s NSStringFromRange(aRange)) as string –> "{0, 100}" set bRange to current application’s NSRangeFromString(rangeStr) –> {location:0, length:100} set cRange to current application’s NSMakeRange(50, 80) set cRes to current application’s NSEqualRanges(aRange, cRange) –> false set dRes to current application’s NSEqualRanges(aRange, bRange) –> true set eRes to current application’s NSIntersectionRange(aRange, cRange) –> {location:50, length:50} set fRes to current application’s NSLocationInRange(50, aRange) –> true set gRes to current application’s NSLocationInRange(120, aRange) –> false set hRes to current application’s NSUnionRange(aRange, cRange) –> {location:0, length:130} |
NSRangeの拡張、隣接検出
AppleScript名:NSRangeの拡張、隣接検出 |
— Created 2018-1-12 by Takaaki Naganoya — 2018 Piyomaru Software use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" –http://piyocast.com/as/archives/5118 set aRange to current application’s NSMakeRange(10, 80) –original range –> {location:10, |length|:80} set bRange to extendRange(aRange) of me –Extended range –> {location:9, |length|:81} set cRange to current application’s NSMakeRange(90, 30) –compare target range –> {location:90, |length|:30} set aRes to current application’s NSIntersectionRange(aRange, cRange) –> {location:0, |length|:0}–Not adjacent set bRes to current application’s NSIntersectionRange(bRange, cRange) –> {location:90, |length|:1}–Adjacent –NSRangeの開始点とサイズを拡張 on extendRange(aRange) set aLoc to location of aRange set aLen to |length| of aRange if aLoc > 0 then set aLoc to aLoc – 1 end if set aLen to aLen + 2 set bRange to current application’s NSMakeRange(aLoc, aLen) return bRange end extendRange |
MaxRangeを取得する
AppleScript名:MaxRangeを取得する |
use AppleScript version "2.4" use scripting additions use framework "Foundation" set aRange to current application’s NSMakeRange(10, 80) –original range set aMaxX to current application’s NSMaxRange(aRange) –> 90 –set aMinX to current application’s NSMinRange(aRange)–最小はない |
TextEditの文章のうち赤くマークされた行をカウントする
macOS標準装備のテキストエディットで編集中の文章のうち、赤くマークされた行をカウントするAppleScriptです。
RGB値で抽出してカウントします。30年前からやっている原始レベルの処理です。値が同じ箇所を抽出するだけならバカでもできます。
いま現在AppleScriptで実現しているのは、「赤っぽい色」の箇所を抽出する「カラードメイン処理」です。RGB値だと値が1つでも違っていたら別物として判定されてしまいますが、カラードメイン処理では「赤系統の色」を計算して判定できるものです。
→ TextEditの文章のうち赤っぽい色でマークされた箇所をピックアップする v2
→ TextEditの文章のうち赤っぽい色でマークされた行をカウントする v2
→ TextEdit本文色に応じて青っぽい色は男性の音声で、赤っぽい色は女性の音声で読み上げ
AppleScript名:TextEditの文章のうち赤くマークされた行をカウントする |
set rNum to 0
tell application "TextEdit" tell text of document 1 set pCount to (count paragraphs) repeat with i from 1 to pCount set aCol to color of paragraph i if aCol = {65535, 0, 0} then –{r, g, b} set rNum to rNum + 1 end if end repeat end tell end tell return {pCount, rNum} |